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Manufacturing is the backbone of the national economy, the foundation of a country, a tool for rejuvenating a country, and the foundation of a strong country.
Made in China
After more than a year since the implementation of the strategy, what is the current situation of China's manufacturing industry?
From March
to
, the Economic Daily China Economic Network Made in China
The research team went to Hunan and Hubei provinces, and went deep into the Wuhan Optics Valley, Zhuzhou China Power Valley and other advanced In an area where the manufacturing industry is concentrated, I visited cutting-edge manufacturing companies such as Midea Group and Sany Heavy Industry. I deeply felt the tremendous changes that high-end equipment innovation, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing and service-oriented manufacturing have brought to China's manufacturing industry. I also clearly heard that China Manufacturing is a significant step towards intelligent manufacturing in China.
Planning leads development
In 2018, the added value of my country's manufacturing industry was
trillion US dollars, accounting for approximately
in the global manufacturing industry, making it one of the world's largest manufacturing countries. At the same time, being big but not strong is a pain point for Chinese manufacturing.
In order to promote China's manufacturing from large to strong,
/> 》strategic decisions. This is an action guide for leading the construction of a manufacturing power in the coming years. It is also a programmatic document for realizing the dream of a manufacturing power in the coming years. It is also a declaration for our country to move towards a manufacturing power.
In order to realize this transformation, relevant departments have determined and compiled a
+
system.
refers to "Made in China
",
refers to supporting plans, plans and plans to ensure implementation, including five major projects, quality brand improvement, development of service-oriented manufacturing, etc. At present, the implementation guidelines for the five major projects, as well as guidelines for manufacturing quality brand improvement, development of service-oriented manufacturing, and pharmaceutical industry development planning
have been released. Planning guidelines for the information industry, new materials industry, and manufacturing talent
are undergoing the approval process. Relevant departments have also compiled and issued the "Guidelines for Manufacturing in China by Province and City", and one province in the country has established a leading group for a strong manufacturing province. For example, Hunan and Hubei provinces have strengthened top-level design and compiled respectively the "Made in China
Hubei Action Outline" and the "Hunan Province's Five-Year Action Plan for Implementing "Made in China
" to build a strong manufacturing province (
/>)", taking solid steps towards building a strong manufacturing province.
Organizing and implementing "Made in China
" is a huge systematic project that affects the whole body and requires extensive participation from the central government, local governments, enterprises, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, financial institutions, etc. , work together. At present and in the future, we must mobilize the forces of all sectors of society, fully pool resources from all sectors of society, organize and implement "Made in China" in a down-to-earth manner, accelerate the transformation of strategic plans into annual plans, and implement annual plans into Practical actions should be taken to transform practical actions into tangible development results.
Intelligent manufacturing is blooming in many places
In Sany Heavy Industry,
an excavator comes off the assembly line every minute. In Midea’s smart factory, smart air conditioners can sense human body temperature and adjust in time in Zhuzhou China Power Valley. , here is the country’s first rail transit intelligent manufacturing production line, which demonstrates the charm of upgrading manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing.
"Made in China
" proposes five major projects: manufacturing innovation center construction project, intelligent manufacturing project, industrial foundation strengthening project, green manufacturing project and high-end equipment innovation project. Among them, intelligent manufacturing is the main direction, and it is also the commanding height and breakthrough point for innovation-driven, transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
What is intelligent manufacturing? It is a product of the combination of artificial intelligence technology and manufacturing technology. As a systematic project, a deep understanding of intelligent manufacturing must be carried out from the dimensions of product, production, model, foundation, etc. Intelligent products are the main body, and intelligent production is the main line. Among them, smart products are the main battlefield for high-end equipment innovation projects.
Since last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has launched
three pilot demonstration projects of intelligent manufacturing across the country. Judging from two years of practice, most projects have achieved significant results in improving production efficiency, reducing energy and resource consumption, reducing research and development cycles, and reducing corporate operating costs.
This year, relevant departments conducted a comparative survey on the
smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects launched in 2018. The data shows that the production efficiency of enterprises has increased on average
, the energy utilization rate has increased on average
, the operating costs have decreased on average
, the product development cycle has been shortened on average
than in the past, and the products are defective. The rate has decreased on average
.
The demonstration effect of pilot projects cannot be underestimated. Companies that have achieved results have accumulated experience and models that can be replicated and promoted. More companies in the industry learn from and benchmark against them, promoting the promotion of advanced production methods and management methods, and continuing to promote the intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing industries. , forming a virtuous circle.
In addition, in the smart manufacturing project implemented by the state, the central budget subsidy has been allocated
billion yuan, stimulating social investment of
billion yuan.
There is a long way to go to narrow the gap
In recent years, the independent innovation
report card of my country’s manufacturing industry is eye-catching. In the sky, on the earth, and in the sea, our country has shown great innovation in high-speed rail, power transmission, power generation, and defense equipment manufacturing.
At the same time, the problem of my country's manufacturing industry being large but not strong still exists. For example, core technologies are controlled by others, and key technologies are highly dependent on foreign countries. Compared with manufacturing powers such as the United States, Germany, and Japan, my country's gaps are reflected in low labor productivity of all employees, low value-added rate, weak innovation capabilities, and lack of well-known brands.
At present
China's manufacturing industry is still in the late industrial
stage. Industry experts said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China's manufacturing industry must follow a parallel development path of industry
remedial courses, industry
popularization, and industry
demonstration. The complexity and arduousness of the task can be imagined Know.
Many industry experts believe that in order for China's manufacturing to move towards
intelligent manufacturing, it is necessary to uphold and promote the spirit of craftsmanship and regard narrowing the gap with the world's manufacturing powers as a powerful driving force for development and catching up. They said that the manufacturing industry is the main battlefield for innovation and an important starting point for supply-side structural reform. It also needs an effective market and a competent government to promote it in a systematic manner. For example, innovate the use of fiscal funds and increase fiscal investment at all levels to increase support for the manufacturing industry. In addition, it is necessary to improve supporting systems, establish a collaborative innovation system for common technologies, and strengthen the public welfare construction of innovation platforms. Only in this way can my country's manufacturing industry's shortcomings be filled as soon as possible and it will enter the ranks of the world's manufacturing powers as scheduled in 2020.
Based on the current situation, our country has reached the international leading level in some major fields and projects. Looking to the future, my country's equipment manufacturing still needs to move up to the high end as a whole
Intelligent manufacturing in the manufacturing industry needs to be comprehensively promoted more broadly and deeply to form a strategic guideline, nationwide promotion, and results for China's manufacturing industry to transform from large to strong as soon as possible across the country. Demonstrate a good social atmosphere. Moving from a large manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country is an inevitable requirement for the development of my country's manufacturing industry. China's development will also bring more opportunities to the world.